The coming decade in precision oncology: six riddles

A Wahida, L Buschhorn, S Fröhling, PJ Jost… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
High-throughput methods to investigate tumour omic landscapes have quickly catapulted
cancer specialists into the precision oncology era. The singular lesson of precision oncology …

Cell competition in development, homeostasis and cancer

SM van Neerven, L Vermeulen - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell …, 2023 - nature.com
Organ development and homeostasis involve dynamic interactions between individual cells
that collectively regulate tissue architecture and function. To ensure the highest tissue …

[HTML][HTML] Clonal dynamics of haematopoiesis across the human lifespan

E Mitchell, M Spencer Chapman, N Williams… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Age-related change in human haematopoiesis causes reduced regenerative capacity,
cytopenias, immune dysfunction and increased risk of blood cancer,–, but the reason for …

Somatic mutation landscapes at single-molecule resolution

F Abascal, LMR Harvey, E Mitchell, ARJ Lawson… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Somatic mutations drive the development of cancer and may contribute to ageing and other
diseases,. Despite their importance, the difficulty of detecting mutations that are only present …

Commensal microbiota from patients with inflammatory bowel disease produce genotoxic metabolites

Y Cao, J Oh, M Xue, WJ Huh, J Wang… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Microbiota-derived metabolites that elicit DNA damage can contribute to colorectal cancer
(CRC). However, the full spectrum of genotoxic chemicals produced by indigenous gut …

The mutational landscape of human somatic and germline cells

L Moore, A Cagan, THH Coorens, MDC Neville… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Over the course of an individual's lifetime, normal human cells accumulate mutations. Here
we compare the mutational landscape in 29 cell types from the soma and germline using …

Increased somatic mutation burdens in normal human cells due to defective DNA polymerases

PS Robinson, THH Coorens, C Palles, E Mitchell… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Mutation accumulation in somatic cells contributes to cancer development and is proposed
as a cause of aging. DNA polymerases Pol ε and Pol δ replicate DNA during cell division …

Clonal expansion in non-cancer tissues

N Kakiuchi, S Ogawa - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2021 - nature.com
Cancer is a clonal disorder derived from a single ancestor cell and its progenies that are
positively selected by acquisition of 'driver mutations'. However, the evolution of positively …

Inherent mosaicism and extensive mutation of human placentas

THH Coorens, TRW Oliver, R Sanghvi, U Sovio… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Placentas can exhibit chromosomal aberrations that are absent from the fetus. The basis of
this genetic segregation, which is known as confined placental mosaicism, remains …

Extensive phylogenies of human development inferred from somatic mutations

THH Coorens, L Moore, PS Robinson, R Sanghvi… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Starting from the zygote, all cells in the human body continuously acquire mutations.
Mutations shared between different cells imply a common progenitor and are thus naturally …