Organotin compounds in the environment—an overview

M Hoch - Applied geochemistry, 2001 - Elsevier
Tin has a larger number of its organometallic derivatives in commercial use than any other
element. This has given rise to an increase of the worldwide production of organotin …

Analytical procedures for the determination of organotin compounds in sediment and biota: a critical review

M Abalos, JM Bayona, R Compañó, M Granados… - … of Chromatography A, 1997 - Elsevier
Analytical procedures reported over the last 10 years for the determination of organotin
compounds in sediment and biota have been critically reviewed in terms of sample …

[图书][B] Instrumental methods in metal ion speciation

I Ali, HY Aboul-Enein - 2006 - taylorfrancis.com
The knowledge of metal ion speciation is essential for predicting the exact toxicities of metal
ion species in the environment. Metal ions can exist in various oxidation states, each of …

Sensitive, simultaneous determination of organomercury,-lead, and-tin compounds with headspace solid phase microextraction capillary gas chromatography …

L Moens, T De Smaele, R Dams… - Analytical …, 1997 - ACS Publications
The use of the solid phase microextraction (SPME) technique for the simultaneous
determination of organomercury,-tin, and-lead is described. The organometallic compounds …

Occurrence of butyltin compounds in the waters of selected lakes, rivers and coastal environments from China

J Gui-bin, Z Qun-fang, L Ji-yan, W Di-jing - Environmental Pollution, 2001 - Elsevier
The presence of butyltin compounds was investigated for the first time in selected lakes,
rivers and coastal environments of China. Aqueous samples were pretreated by the …

Derivatization by ethylation with sodium tetraethylborate for the speciation of metals and organometallics in environmental samples. A review

S Rapsomanikis - Analyst, 1994 - pubs.rsc.org
Publications on the chemistry of organoborates have appeared sporadically since the end of
the last century. Aryl or alkyl group transfer from a monosubstituted aryl or alkyl boronic acid …

Determination of butyltin species in water and sediment by solid-phase microextraction–gas chromatography–flame ionization detection

E Millán, J Pawliszyn - Journal of Chromatography A, 2000 - Elsevier
A procedure for determination of tetraethyltin (TeET) and tetrabutyltin (TeBT) in water by
solid-phase microextraction (SPME) using the headspace approach has been developed …

Sodium tetra (n-propyl) borate: a novel aqueous in situ derivatization reagent for the simultaneous determination of organomercury,-lead and-tin compounds with …

T De Smaele, L Moens, R Dams, P Sandra… - … of Chromatography A, 1998 - Elsevier
The versatility of sodium tetra (n-propyl) borate, NaBPr4, as aqueous in situ derivatization
reagent for organometallic compounds is demonstrated. With this new derivatization reagent …

[PDF][PDF] Sources, environmental levels and toxicity of organotin in marine environment-a review

HK Okoro, OS Fatoki, FA Adekola, BJ Ximba… - Asian Journal of …, 2011 - academia.edu
Organotin compounds are highly versatile group of organometallic chemicals used in
industrial and agricultural applications. The growing use of organotin containing compounds …

Toxicity and speciation analysis of organotin compounds

A Olushola Sunday, B Abdullahi Alafara… - Chemical Speciation …, 2012 - Taylor & Francis
The use of antifouling paints in shipbuilding has led to a significant concentration of
organotin compounds in the marine environment. Antifouling paints have become the main …