Abstract Organs-on-chips (OoCs), also known as microphysiological systems or 'tissue
chips'(the terms are synonymous), have attracted substantial interest in recent years owing …

Aberrant production of the prototypical type 2 cytokines, interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13 has long
been associated with the pathogenesis of allergic disorders. Despite tremendous scientific …

Abstract Recently, organ-on-a-chip models, which are microfluidic devices that mimic the
cellular architecture and physiological environment of an organ, have been developed and …

Highlights•Transition from conventional 2D models to 3D and advanced lung-on-a-chip
models.•Recent advances in lung-on-a-chip platforms and their implementation.•Numerous …

Bio‐hybrid technologies aim to replicate the unique capabilities of biological systems that
could surpass advanced artificial technologies. Soft bio‐hybrid robots consist of synthetic …

The prevalent application of nanoparticles (NPs) has drawn intense concerns about their
impact on the environment and human health. Inhalation of NPs is the major route of NP …

In recognition of the enormous potential of immunotherapies against cancer, research into
the interactions between tumor and immune cells has accelerated, leading to the recent FDA …

Engineered skeletal muscle tissues can be used for in vitro studies that require
physiologically relevant models of native tissues. Herein, we describe the development of a …

Microfluidic lumen-based systems are microscale models that recapitulate the anatomy and
physiology of tubular organs. These technologies can mimic human pathophysiology and …

Although historically, the traditional bidimensional in vitro cell system has been widely used
in research, providing much fundamental information regarding cellular functions and …