The second version of the coupled Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM2) is presented
and evaluated. NorESM2 is based on the second version of the Community Earth System …

The ocean carbon cycle is a key player in the climate system through its role in regulating
atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration as well as other processes that alter the Earth's …

Anthropogenic CO 2 emissions cause irreversible climate change on centennial to
millennial timescales, yet current mitigation efforts are insufficient to limit global warming to a …

It is well established that a collapse or strong reduction of the Atlantic meridional overturning
circulation (AMOC) would substantially cool the northern high latitudes. Here we show that …

Shifts in the day of peak net primary production (NPP) were detected in different
biogeochemical provinces of the North Atlantic (25–65° N). Most provinces displayed a shift …

We quantify an elevated occurrence of abrupt changes in ocean environmental conditions
under human‐induced climate forcing using Earth system model output through a novel …

Abstract The use of Global Climate Models (GCMs) data is the most practical way to conduct
studies on climate science. However, performance evaluation and the selection of …

Historically, aerosols of anthropogenic origin have offset some of the warming from
increased atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations. The strength of this negative …

Aerosol–cloud interactions contribute to a large portion of the spread in estimates of climate
forcing, climate sensitivity and future projections. An important part of this uncertainty is how …

Uniquely long datasets, spanning 1750–2100, of daily output from two fully coupled CMIP6
Earth System Models, EC-Earth3-CC and NorESM2-LM, have been used to investigate the …