This work provides the community with a timely comprehensive review of backdoor attacks
and countermeasures on deep learning. According to the attacker's capability and affected …

In recent years, with rapid technological advancement in both computing hardware and
algorithm, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has demonstrated significant advantage over human …

Metrics for evaluating generative models aim to measure the discrepancy between real and
generated images. The oftenused Frechet Inception Distance (FID) metric, for example …

With the growing processing power of computing systems and the increasing availability of
massive datasets, machine learning algorithms have led to major breakthroughs in many …

As advances in artificial intelligence (AI) continue to transform and revolutionize the field of
medicine, understanding the potential uses of generative AI in health care becomes …

Recent years have seen a proliferation of research on adversarial machine learning.
Numerous papers demonstrate powerful algorithmic attacks against a wide variety of …

Natural language processing (NLP) systems have been proven to be vulnerable to backdoor
attacks, whereby hidden features (backdoors) are trained into a language model and may …

The speed and pace of the transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
(SARS-CoV-2; also referred to as novel Coronavirus 2019 and COVID-19) have resulted in …

Large language models (LLMs) have strong capabilities in solving diverse natural language
processing tasks. However, the safety and security issues of LLM systems have become the …

Artificial Intelligence (AI) can enable the development of next-generation autonomous safety-
critical systems in which Machine Learning (ML) algorithms learn optimized and safe …