" Forensic document examination is the study of physical evidence and physical evidence
cannot lie. Only its interpretation can err. Only the failure to find it, or to hear its true testimony …

The order in which the trajectory is executed is a powerful source of information for
recognizers. However, there is still no general approach for recovering the trajectory of …

The present study focuses on the identification of individual characteristics in handwriting for
the purpose of estimating the gender of the writer. A total of 150 individuals participated in …

Signature verification is a critical task in many applications, including forensic science, legal
judgments, and financial markets. However, current signature verification systems are often …

Graphology is the psycho-analysis study of personality and individual characteristics of
writers based on the handwriting types. Graphology is a time-consuming and complicated …

The writer's identification/verification problem has traditionally been solved by analyzing
complex biometric sources (text pages, paragraphs, words, signatures, etc.). This implies the …

We present GRAPHJ, a forensic tool for handwriting analysis. The proposed tool has been
designed to implement the real forensic protocol adopted by the “Reparto Investigazioni …

E-waste, the CO 2 impact of the IT industry and increasing demands for corporate social
responsibility are the driving forces behind the¿ Green IT¿ boom. Tools such as …

In this Chapter we give an overview on handwriting evidence and examination in forensic
science, from the first historical cases to contemporary times. We present the current state of …

Writer verification in forensic handwriting examination is usually performed on just a few
lines of text available in both genuine and questioned documents. In such a case, the only …