Context and repetition in word learning

JS Horst - Frontiers in psychology, 2013 - frontiersin.org
Young children learn words from a variety of situations, including shared storybook reading.
A recent study by Horst et al. demonstrates that children learned more new words during …

The Novel Object and Unusual Name (NOUN) Database: A collection of novel images for use in experimental research

JS Horst, MC Hout - Behavior research methods, 2016 - Springer
Many experimental research designs require images of novel objects. Here we introduce the
Novel Object and Unusual Name (NOUN) Database. This database contains 64 primary …

Word learning emerges from the interaction of online referent selection and slow associative learning.

B McMurray, JS Horst, LK Samuelson - Psychological review, 2012 - psycnet.apa.org
Classic approaches to word learning emphasize referential ambiguity: In naming situations,
a novel word could refer to many possible objects, properties, actions, and so forth. To solve …

Models of semantic memory

MN Jones, J Willits, S Dennis… - Oxford handbook of …, 2015 - books.google.com
Meaning is a fundamental component of nearly all aspects of human cognition, but formal
models of semantic memory have classically lagged behind many other areas of cognition …

Fast mapping, slow learning: Disambiguation of novel word–object mappings in relation to vocabulary learning at 18, 24, and 30 months

RAH Bion, A Borovsky, A Fernald - Cognition, 2013 - Elsevier
When hearing a novel name, children tend to select a novel object rather than a familiar one,
a bias known as disambiguation. Using online processing measures with 18-, 24-, and 30 …

Fast mapping but poor retention by 24‐month‐old infants

JS Horst, LK Samuelson - Infancy, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Four experiments explored the processes that bridge between referent selection and word
learning. Twenty‐four‐month‐old infants were presented with several novel names during a …

Border collie comprehends object names as verbal referents

JW Pilley, AK Reid - Behavioural processes, 2011 - Elsevier
Four experiments investigated the ability of a border collie (Chaser) to acquire receptive
language skills. Experiment 1 demonstrated that Chaser learned and retained, over a 3-year …

Get the story straight: Contextual repetition promotes word learning from storybooks

JS Horst, KL Parsons, NM Bryan - Frontiers in Psychology, 2011 - frontiersin.org
Although shared storybook reading is a common activity believed to improve the language
skills of preschool children, how children learn new vocabulary from such experiences has …

A probabilistic computational model of cross‐situational word learning

A Fazly, A Alishahi, S Stevenson - Cognitive Science, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Words are the essence of communication: They are the building blocks of any
language. Learning the meaning of words is thus one of the most important aspects of …

Lexicon structure and the disambiguation of novel words: Evidence from bilingual infants

K Byers-Heinlein, JF Werker - Cognition, 2013 - Elsevier
In ambiguous word learning situations, infants can use systematic strategies to determine
the referent of a novel word. One such heuristic is disambiguation. By age 16–18 months …