Introduction Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive disorder that
makes the breathing difficult and is characterized by pathological conditions ranging from …

Tobacco smoking is the most important preventable risk factor for periodontitis; however, the
underlying biological mechanisms responsible for the detrimental effects of smoking on …

The impact of cigarette smoking can persist for extended periods following smoking
cessation and may involve epigenetic reprogramming. Changes in DNA methylation …

ABSTRACT COPD is a major cause of global mortality and morbidity but current treatments
are poorly effective. This is because the underlying mechanisms that drive the development …

Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is primarily an airway
condition, which mainly affects cigarette smokers and presents with shortness of breath that …

Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading global cause of
mortality and chronic morbidity. Inhalation of cigarette smoke is the principal risk factor for …

Cigarette smoking is an environmental risk factor for many chronic diseases, and disease
risk can often be managed by smoking control. Smoking can induce cellular and molecular …

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is one of the foremost causes of death
worldwide. It is primarily caused by tobacco smoke, making it an easily preventable disease …

Modified risk tobacco products (MRTP) are designed to reduce smoking-related health risks.
A murine model of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) was applied to …

Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use has grown substantially since inception, particularly
among adolescents and combustible tobacco users. Several cigarette smoke constituents …