Active nematics

A Doostmohammadi, J Ignés-Mullol… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Active matter extracts energy from its surroundings at the single particle level and transforms
it into mechanical work. Examples include cytoskeleton biopolymers and bacterial …

Autonomous materials systems from active liquid crystals

R Zhang, A Mozaffari, JJ de Pablo - Nature Reviews Materials, 2021 - nature.com
Liquid crystals (LCs) are ubiquitous in display technologies. The orientational ordering in the
nematic phase of LCs gives rise to structural anisotropy, the ability to form topological …

Ultra-extensible ribbon-like magnetic microswarm

J Yu, B Wang, X Du, Q Wang, L Zhang - Nature communications, 2018 - nature.com
Various types of structures self-organised by animals exist in nature, such as bird flocks and
insect swarms, which stem from the local communications of vast numbers of limited …

Self-organized dynamics and the transition to turbulence of confined active nematics

A Opathalage, MM Norton… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
We study how confinement transforms the chaotic dynamics of bulk microtubule-based
active nematics into regular spatiotemporal patterns. For weak confinements in disks …

Polar jets of swimming bacteria condensed by a patterned liquid crystal

T Turiv, R Koizumi, K Thijssen, MM Genkin, H Yu… - Nature Physics, 2020 - nature.com
Active matter exhibits remarkable collective behaviour in which flows, continuously
generated by active particles, are intertwined with the orientational order of these particles …

Machine learning active-nematic hydrodynamics

J Colen, M Han, R Zhang, SA Redford… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Hydrodynamic theories effectively describe many-body systems out of equilibrium in terms of
a few macroscopic parameters. However, such parameters are difficult to determine from …

Active spaghetti: collective organization in cyanobacteria

MK Faluweki, J Cammann, MG Mazza, L Goehring - Physical Review Letters, 2023 - APS
Filamentous cyanobacteria can show fascinating examples of nonequilibrium self-
organization, which, however, are not well understood from a physical perspective. We …

Conformation and dynamics of partially active linear polymers

M Vatin, S Kundu, E Locatelli - Soft Matter, 2024 - pubs.rsc.org
We perform numerical simulations of isolated, partially active polymers, driven out-of-
equilibrium by a fraction of their monomers. We show that, if the active beads are all …

Machine learning forecasting of active nematics

Z Zhou, C Joshi, R Liu, MM Norton, L Lemma, Z Dogic… - Soft matter, 2021 - pubs.rsc.org
Active nematics are a class of far-from-equilibrium materials characterized by local
orientational order of force-generating, anisotropic constitutes. Traditional methods for …

Vesicle shape transformations driven by confined active filaments

MSE Peterson, A Baskaran, MF Hagan - Nature communications, 2021 - nature.com
In active matter systems, deformable boundaries provide a mechanism to organize internal
active stresses. To study a minimal model of such a system, we perform particle-based …