ESG profiling of a firm reflects its exposure to various environmental, social, and governance
factors, which influence the business dynamics and impact the valuation metrics. In this …

In this paper we explore the link between Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) investment
and their economic characteristics, together the presence of financing constraints during the …

This study examines the effects of exchange rate and net exports on manufacturing
enterprises' profitability on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). When activity-based …

Purpose Prior evidence that financial reporting quality (FRQ) of publicly listed firms improves
investment efficiency in developed markets leaves unaddressed questions of whether this …

This paper examines the sensitivity of investment to cash flow in declining economic
conditions, focusing on the impact of a firm's reliance on bank debt. Using the context of …

Purpose Green transition is a long-term direction of corporate development that can achieve
sustainable corporate development. This study aims to investigate whether state ownership …

This research examines the impact of corporate underinvestment on environmental, social,
and governance (ESG) performance, using data from A-listed companies in China spanning …

Maintaining financial flexibility to relax product market competition has drawn great attention
from scholars and practitioners in past decades. By examining the intensively growing …

One of the most notable advances in contemporary financial markets is the creation of
exchange-traded funds (ETFs). The rising demand for this asset class may induce …

In the current market scenario, it has been observed that biases are among the most
significant factors influencing investment decisions. Among these biases, overconfidence is …