Adjunct treatment of diarrhea should be routinely undertaken in all calves with systemic
signs of illness, manifest as fever, inappetance, or lethargy. Ancillary treatments with …

Neonatal calves are commonly affected by diarrhea caused by different pathogens, but not
always bacteria. Yet, antibiotics are routinely used as a treatment to an unknown extent. It …

Food-producing animals such as dairy cattle are potential reservoirs of antimicrobial
resistance (AMR), with multidrug-resistant (MDR) organisms such as Escherichia coli …

Newborn ruminants depend on colostrum intake immediately after birth to obtain
immunoglobulins for effective transfer of passive immunity (TPI). As colostrum may also be a …

The objective of this trial was to evaluate the effect of a multi-strain probiotic on serum
concentrations of selected metabolites in young calves. Holstein heifers (n= 112) from a …

Neonatal calves are commonly affected by diarrhea caused by different pathogens, but not
always bacteria. Yet, antibiotics are routinely used as a treatment to an unknown extent. It …

The aim of the research is to evaluate the clinical significance of the total amount of calcium,
urea, total proteins and blood leukocytes in the blood serum of diarrhoeic calves and to …

Colibacillosis is one of the major cause of mortality among young calves due to severe
diarrhoea associated with calf scour and septicaemia. A two weeks old male Friesian cross …

Background Neonatal calf diarrhea (NCD) has been traditionally considered the most
common cause of mortality in dairy calves1 and remains a significant source of economic …

ABSTRACT N eonatal calf diarrhea (NCD) is one of the most serious diseases af-fecting
dairy herds in many parts of the world. This disease leads to high morbidity and mortality …