The focus of this review is current knowledge about the epidemiology, clinical
manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of both pulmonary sarcoidosis and extrapulmonary …

Breakdown of the inner endothelial blood-retinal barrier (BRB), as occurs in diabetic
retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, retinal vein occlusions, uveitis and other …

Background Non-infectious uveitis is a potentially sight-threatening ocular disorder caused
by chronic inflammation and its complications. Therapeutic success is limited by systemic …

Topic To provide recommendations for the use of anti-tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α)
biologic agents in patients with ocular inflammatory disorders. Clinical Relevance Ocular …

Ocular involvement of sarcoidosis has been known since the early 1900s and has become
more recognized since the mid-1900s. 1 Variability in the diagnostic criteria has made …

Abstract Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease is one of the major vision-threatening
diseases in certain populations, such as Asians, native Americans, Hispanics and Middle …

The term uveitis encompasses a very diverse group of inflammatory ocular diseases that
cause a significant burden of legal and economic blindness. Indeed, the socioeconomic …

Paradoxical adverse events (PAEs) have been reported during biological treatment for
chronic immune-mediated diseases. PAEs are defined as the occurrence during biological …

OBJECTIVE:: Off-label use of anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) agents for Behçet's disease
(BD) is increasing. We evaluated published data on their efficacy and safety for patients with …

Uveitis is one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide. Noninfectious uveitis may be
associated with other systemic conditions, such as human leukocyte antigen B27-related …