Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small bilipid layer-enclosed vesicles that can be secreted by
all tested types of brain cells. Being a key intercellular communicator, EVs have emerged as …

Recently, mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC)-based therapy has become an appreciated
therapeutic approach in the context of neurodegenerative disease therapy. Accordingly, a …

With the insufficient satisfaction rates and high cost of operative treatment for osteoarthritis
(OA), alternatives have been sought. Furthermore, the inability of current medications to …

Therapeutic agents that are able to prevent or attenuate inflammation and ischemia-induced
injury of neural and retinal cells could be used for the treatment of neural and retinal …

Background: Neuroinflammation is involved in neuronal cell death that occurs in
neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Microglia play important …

The term extracellular vesicles (EVs) refers to a variety of heterogeneous nanovesicles
secreted by almost all cell types, primarily for intercellular communication and maintaining …

Upon its discovery, Alzheimer's, the neurodegenerative disease that affects many millions of
patients in the world, remained without an effective therapy. The first drugs, made available …

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have inconsistent findings against inflammation. Although a
wealth of literature on the beneficial effects of green-synthesized AgNPs has been …

Background: Macrophages and microglia play critical roles after spinal cord injury (SCI), with
the pro-healing, anti-inflammatory (M2) subtype being implicated in tissue repair. We …

Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) were synthesized from blue honeysuckle (Lonicera caerulea)
berry fruit extracts using a well-known, cost-effective, and environmental friendly …