The conversion of biomass (or agriculture residues) to organic fertilizer is a common practice
in developing countries. This study aims to develop a novel multi-criteria decision-making …

Co-culture systems can address food security issues by sustainably intensifying production
of crops and animal protein without requiring additional land area. We show how a graph …

This white paper presents 10 insights into the circular economy from the field of industrial
ecology. Industrial ecology is a scientific field that takes a systems perspective to explore the …

Climate change mitigation can be achieved through the large-scale deployment of different
carbon management technologies in industry. Governments will also play an important role …

Herein, the formula proposed for quantifying the resilience of engineering systems, including
processing systems, is general in several aspects. The structure of a system can be highly …

A new class of bipartite causality maps is developed in this work to model influences in socio-
technological systems. Unlike earlier forms of causality maps such as fuzzy cognitive maps …

Biological control provides a sustainable alternative to chemical pesticides for controlling
pests in agriculture. Chemical pesticides may lack the specificity to limit their adverse effects …

Simple Summary Crop switching is an important climate change adaptation strategy. New
crops may need to be cultivated to provide food security as traditional staple crops become …

Purpose This study is aimed to develop a novel intuitionistic fuzzy P-graph with Gaussian
membership function to help decision-makers deal with complex process network systems …

P-graph causality maps were recently proposed as a methodology for systematic analysis of
intertwined causal chains forming network-like structures. This approach uses the bipartite …