HL Williams - Annual Review of Economics, 2017 - annualreviews.org
Although patent systems have been widely used both historically and internationally, there is nonetheless a tremendous amount of controversy over whether patent systems, in practice …
This is not to say that economics has a monopoly when it comes to factors that affect science or in providing a lens for examining science. Other disciplines—and their foci—contribute …
On the 30th anniversary of enactment of the Bayh–Dole Act in the US, we consider the rationale for academic entrepreneurship and describe the evolving role of universities in the …
When science adopts the logic of the market American universities today serve as economic engines, performing the scientific research that will create new industries, drive economic …
" Knowledge commons" describes the institutionalized community governance of the sharing and, in some cases, creation, of information, science, knowledge, data, and other types of …
Earlier research on the role of universities in fostering entrepreneurial economic development almost exclusively covers spin-offs by faculty and staff. In contrast, we provide …
HL Williams - Journal of Political Economy, 2013 - journals.uchicago.edu
Do intellectual property (IP) rights on existing technologies hinder subsequent innovation? Using newly collected data on the sequencing of the human genome by the public Human …
J Gläser, G Laudel - … Journal of sociology/Archives Européennes de …, 2016 - cambridge.org
This review explores contributions by science policy studies and the sociology of science to our understanding of the impact of governance on research content. Contributions are …
The Bayh-Dole Act of 1980 provided US universities with the right to commercialize employees' inventions made while engaged in government-funded research. This paper …