Update on the role of muscle in the genesis and management of knee osteoarthritis

KL Bennell, TV Wrigley, MA Hunt… - Rheumatic …, 2013 - rheumatic.theclinics.com
The muscles of the lower limb, particularly the quadriceps, play an important role in the
genesis and management of knee osteoarthritis (OA). At the knee, muscles function to …

Gait modification strategies for altering medial knee joint load: a systematic review

M Simic, RS Hinman, TV Wrigley… - Arthritis care & …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Objective To evaluate the effect of gait modification strategies on the external knee
adduction moment (KAM), a marker of medial knee joint load; determine potentially adverse …

Trunk, pelvis, hip, and knee kinematics, hip strength, and gluteal muscle activation during a single-leg squat in males and females with and without patellofemoral pain …

TH Nakagawa, ÉTU Moriya, CD Maciel… - Journal of orthopaedic & …, 2012 - jospt.org
Study Design Controlled laboratory study using a cross-sectional design. Objectives To
determine whether there are any differences between the sexes in trunk, pelvis, hip, and …

[HTML][HTML] Hip strengthening reduces symptoms but not knee load in people with medial knee osteoarthritis and varus malalignment: a randomised controlled trial

KL Bennell, MA Hunt, TV Wrigley, DJ Hunter… - Osteoarthritis and …, 2010 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether hip abductor and adductor muscle strengthening
reduces medial compartment knee load and improves symptoms in people with medial …

Differences in gait parameters between healthy subjects and persons with moderate and severe knee osteoarthritis: a result of altered walking speed?

JA Zeni Jr, JS Higginson - Clinical biomechanics, 2009 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: While knee osteoarthritis has been shown to affect a multitude of kinematic,
kinetic and temporo-spatial gait parameters, few investigations have examined the effect of …

Hip muscle weakness in individuals with medial knee osteoarthritis

RS Hinman, MA Hunt, MW Creaby… - Arthritis care & …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Objective To compare the strength of the hip musculature in people with symptomatic medial
knee osteoarthritis (OA) with asymptomatic controls. Methods Eighty‐nine people with knee …

The pathophysiology of osteoarthritis: a mechanical perspective on the knee joint

KR Vincent, BP Conrad, BJ Fregly, HK Vincent - PM&R, 2012 - Elsevier
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most frequent cause of disability in the United States, with the
medial compartment of the knee being most commonly affected. The initiation and …

Frontal plane biomechanics in males and females with and without patellofemoral pain.

TH Nakagawa, ÉT Moriya, CD Maciel… - Medicine and science …, 2012 - europepmc.org
Purpose The study's purpose was to compare trunk, pelvis, hip, and knee frontal plane
biomechanics in males and females with and without patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) …

Gait changes in patients with knee osteoarthritis are replicated by experimental knee pain

M Henriksen, T Graven‐Nielsen, J Aaboe… - Arthritis care & …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Objective Medial knee osteoarthritis (OA) is characterized by pain and associated with
abnormal knee moments during walking. The relationship between knee OA pain and gait …

Effect of a home program of hip abductor exercises on knee joint loading, strength, function, and pain in people with knee osteoarthritis: a clinical trial

EA Sled, L Khoja, KJ Deluzio, SJ Olney… - Physical …, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Background Hip abductor muscle weakness may result in impaired frontal-plane pelvic
control during gait, leading to greater medial compartment loading in people with knee …