[HTML][HTML] CityGML in the Integration of BIM and the GIS: Challenges and Opportunities

Y Tan, Y Liang, J Zhu - Buildings, 2023 - mdpi.com
CityGML (City Geography Markup Language) is the most investigated standard in the
integration of building information modeling (BIM) and the geographic information system …

An improved LOD specification for 3D building models

F Biljecki, H Ledoux, J Stoter - Computers, environment and urban systems, 2016 - Elsevier
The level of detail (LOD) concept of the OGC standard CityGML 2.0 is intended to
differentiate multi-scale representations of semantic 3D city models. The concept is in …

[PDF][PDF] An application-driven LOD modeling paradigm for 3D building models

L Tang, S Ying, L Li, F Biljecki, H Zhu, Y Zhu… - ISPRS Journal of …, 2020 - ual.sg
The level of detail (LOD) concept for 3D building models, which indicates the degree of
closeness between a model and its real-world counterpart, is deeply rooted among the …

[HTML][HTML] A full level-of-detail specification for 3D building models combining indoor and outdoor scenes

L Tang, L Li, S Ying, Y Lei - ISPRS International Journal of Geo …, 2018 - mdpi.com
The level of detail (LoD) concept in CityGML (City Geography Markup Language), which
indicates how closely the model mirrors its real-world counterpart, has been accepted and …

Using geometry-based metrics as part of fitness-for-purpose evaluations of 3D city models

K Wong, C Ellul - ISPRS Annals, 2016 - discovery.ucl.ac.uk
Three-dimensional geospatial information is being increasingly used in a range of tasks
beyond visualisation. 3D datasets, however, are often being produced without exact …

[PDF][PDF] Üç boyutlu kent modellerinde ayrıntı düzeyi kavramı İnce Minareli Medrese (Konya) örneği

F Uray, A Varlık, A Metin - Geomatik, 2018 - dergipark.org.tr
3B (Üç Boyutlu) kent modellerinin en önemli özelliği farklı mekânsal bilgilerin aynı ortamda
bütünleştirilip gösterimine ve karmaşık kent modellerinin oluşturulup bunların yönetimine …

Towards a national 3D mapping product for Great Britain

KKY Wong - 2018 - discovery.ucl.ac.uk
Knowing where something happens and where people are located can be critically
important to understand issues ranging from climate change to road accidents, crime …

A New Level of Detail Concept for Building Indoor Scene

Y Pang, Q Yang, L Zhou, B Lin… - IOP Conference Series …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
Concomitant with the acceleration of urbanization, the indoor scene of buildings becoming
increasingly complex in recent years. In order to meet the needs of diverse indoor …

[PDF][PDF] Das neue lod konzept für citygml 3.0

MO Löwner, G Gröger - GeoForum MV, 2017 - researchgate.net
Für die Neuauflage des internationalen Open Geospatial Consortium Standards CityGML in
der Version 3.0 ist ein neues Konzept der Detaillierungsgrade (Level of Detail) in …

[PDF][PDF] Investigating the use of the Euler characteristic as part of fitness-for-purpose assessment of 3D city models

K Wong, C Ellul - 2017 - huckg.is
Three-dimensional geospatial information is increasingly used for tasks beyond simple
visualisation. There is a need to quantify and describe 3D datasets to users to enable an …