For bilinguals, lexical access in one language may affect, or be affected by, activation of
words in another language. Research to date suggests seemingly contradictory effects of …

How flexible is bilingual language control and how does it adapt to the linguistic context of a
conversation? We address this by looking at the pattern of switch costs in contexts involving …

In the current study we set out to investigate source language interference in the visual
modality (in sight translation–ST) and in the auditory modality (in simultaneous interpreting …

The present study investigated processing differences between young adults who were
English monolinguals or English-French bilinguals on a task-and language-switching …

We explored the acquisition of three types of second language (L2) words in a paired–
associates learning task. Seventy–six Polish participants were presented with 24 nonwords …

Abstract Language is a remarkable cognitive ability that can be expressed through visual
(written language) or auditory (spoken language) modalities. When visual characters and …

Adolescence is marked by significant developmental changes that can influence language
processing and control. This study aimed to uncover developmental differences in language …

This study investigated the electrophysiological correlates of cross-language orthographic
and phonological processing in unbalanced Chinese (L1)–English (L2) bilinguals using a …

Human language units are hierarchical, and reading acquisition involves integrating
multisensory information (typically from auditory and visual modalities) to access meaning …

This study addressed the debate on the primacy of syllable vs. segment (ie, phoneme) as a
functional unit of phonological encoding in syllabic languages by investigating both …