One of the common biological methods in wastewater treatment is the activated sludge
process. The efficiency of this process highly depends on the aggregation of microbes to …

This work studies the adsorption of hexavalent chromium from water using magnetic
composite hydrogels obtained by combining magnetite micropowders, synthesized from …

Recycling and revalorization of waste are currently essential for sustainable growth. Mill
scale, a waste product from steel production industries, which contains high levels of iron …

Mill scale is the metallurgical waste produced by the rolling mill in the steel hot rolling
process. This hazardous waste is mainly composed of oxide iron, such as hematite …

In this study, steel-scale waste (SSW), a byproduct generated during the manufacturing of
steel, was investigated as a potential alternative to natural fine aggregates (sand) for …

The flammability of silicone rubber (SR) significantly limits its broad use in areas that require
high flame retardancy. In this study, heptazine-covered Fe 2 O 3, which exhibits effective …

Mill scale (MS) is considered to be a significant metallurgical waste, but there is no
economical method yet to utilize its metal content. In this study, which covers various …

The purpose of our paper is to assess the reuse potential of the steel mill scale for
sustainable industrial applications. We have presented the experimental procedures for …

The utilization of industrial waste materials in concrete compensates the shortage of natural
resources by not only solving the problem due to disposal of wastes but also by developing …

The recovery of iron contained in mill scale rather than iron ore can be considered a
promising valorization pathway for this waste, especially if carried out through reduction …