Transdermal drug delivery is a prospective drug delivery strategy to complement the
limitations of conventional drug delivery systems including oral and injectable methods. This …

This article aims to review nature-inspired chemical sensors for enabling fast, relatively
inexpensive, and minimally (or non-) invasive diagnostics and follow-up of the health …

Microneedle (MN) based electrochemical (bio) sensing has become a growing field within
the discipline of analytical chemistry as a result of its unique capacity for continuous …

A novel trend is rapidly emerging in the use of microneedles, which are a miniaturized
replica of hypodermic needles with length‐scales of hundreds of micrometers, aimed at the …

Dermal interstitial fluid (ISF) is a novel source of biomarkers that can be considered as an
alternative to blood sampling for disease diagnosis and treatment. Nevertheless, in vivo …

The microneedles technology has found applications in many health-related fields. For
example, their application in drugs and vaccines delivery as well, as the determination of …

In recent years, applications of microneedle (MN) technology in medical health sensing
devices and platforms have been developed due to its advantages of minimal invasiveness …

Micro-needle electrodes (MEs) have attracted more and more attention for monitoring
physiological electrical signals, including electrode-skin interface impedance (EII) …

In this work, we have examined an electrochemical behavior of the ephedrine at the
polarized liquid-liquid interface (water/1, 2-dichloroethane). In this respect, we first designed …

Worker honeybee is well-known for its stinger with microscopic backward-facing barbs for
self-defense. The natural geometry of the stinger enables painless penetration and …