Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) form mutualistic associations with most land plants. The
symbiosis is based on the exchange of nutrients: AMF receive photosynthetically fixed …

In natural systems, plant–symbiont–pathogen interactions play important roles in mitigating
abiotic and biotic stresses in plants. Symbionts have their own special recognition ways, but …

Sphingolipids are essential metabolites found in all plant species. They are required for
plasma membrane integrity, tolerance of and responses to biotic and abiotic stresses, and …

The arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis is an ancient and highly conserved mutualism
between plant and fungal symbionts, in which a highly specialized membrane-delimited …

Climate change poses a major threat to global food security, significantly reducing crop
yields as cause of abiotic stresses, and for boosting the spread of new and old pathogens …

Legumes establish symbiotic interactions with nitrogen-fixing rhizobia that are
accommodated in root-derived organs known as nodules. Rhizobial recognition triggers a …

Sphingolipids are ubiquitous in eukaryotes and certain prokaryotes, where they serve as
vital components of biological membranes and bioactive molecules. Chloroplasts have …

Sphingolipids (lipids with a sphingoid base backbone) are important components of
eukaryotic membrane systems and key signaling molecules that are essential for controlling …

Sphingolipids are widespread, abundant, and essential lipids in plants and in other
eukaryotes. Glycosyl inositol phosphorylceramides (GIPCs) are the most abundant class of …

Plant responses to environmental change are mediated via changes in cellular
metabolomes. However,< 5% of signals obtained from liquid chromatography tandem mass …