In the human body, copper is an important trace element and is a cofactor for several
important enzymes involved in energy production, iron metabolism, neuropeptide activation …

Although ribosomal proteins are known for playing an essential role in ribosome assembly
and protein translation, their ribosome-independent functions have also been greatly …

The essential cellular process of ribosome biogenesis is at the nexus of various signalling
pathways that coordinate protein synthesis with cellular growth and proliferation. The fact …

Historically, the ribosome has been viewed as a complex ribozyme with constitutive rather
than intrinsic regulatory capacity in mRNA translation. However, emerging studies reveal …

Nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) is an antiapoptotic transcription factor. We show that the
antiapoptotic actions of NF-κB are mediated by hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) synthesized by …

The transcription factor NF-κB has served as a standard for inducible transcription factors for
more than 20 years. The numerous stimuli that activate NF-κB, and the large number of …

The mammalian Rel/NF-κB family of transcription factors, including RelA, c-Rel, RelB, NF-
κB1 (p50 and its precursor p105), and NF-κB2 (p52 and its precursor p100), plays a central …

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are classified as noncoding RNAs because they are devoid of a
5'end cap and a 3'end poly (A) tail necessary for cap-dependent translation. However …

Cyclins and their catalytic partners, the cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs), control the
transition between different phases of the cell cycle. CDK/cyclin activity is regulated by CDK …

The NF-κB family of transcription factors regulates the induction and resolution of
inflammation. Two main pathways, classical and alternative, control the nuclear …