Human rhinoviruses (HRVs) were discovered as common cold pathogens over 50 years
ago. Recent advances in molecular viral diagnostics have led to an appreciation of their role …

The airway epithelial cell is the initial cell type impacted both by inhaled environmental
factors, such as pathogens, allergens, and pollutants, and inhaled medications for airway …

Rhinovirus (RV), which is responsible for the majority of common colds, also causes
exacerbations in patients with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. So far …

Rhinoviruses (RVs) are responsible for the majority of upper airway infections; despite their
high prevalence and the resulting economic burden, effective treatment is lacking. We report …

The picornavirus family consists of a large number of small RNA viruses, many of which are
significant pathogens of humans and livestock. They are amongst the simplest of vertebrate …

Multiple kinases play a critical role in orchestrating the chronic inflammation and structural
changes in the respiratory tract of patients with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary …

The B cell receptor (BCR) transduces antigen binding into alterations in the activity of
intracellular signaling pathways through its ability to recruit and activate the cytoplasmic …

Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), the causative agent of PED, is an enveloped,
positive-stranded RNA virus in the genus Alphacoronavirus, family Coronaviridae, order …

Human rhinoviruses (RVs) are picornaviruses that can cause a variety of illnesses including
the common cold, lower respiratory tract illnesses such as bronchitis and pneumonia, and …

Viral infections affect wheezing and asthma in children and adults of all ages. In infancy,
wheezing illnesses are usually viral in origin, and children with more severe wheezing …