The adverse health consequences of the Iraq War (2003–11) were profound. We conclude
that at least 116 903 Iraqi non-combatants and more than 4800 coalition military personnel …

“What a wonderful resource!"--Doody's Medical Reviews “The 4th Edition is unique in
recognizing the rapid changes in both the causes of crises and the latest attempts to provide …

Background: Up to 53% of individuals suffering from traumatic brain injuries develop tinnitus.
Objective: To review the current literature on trauma-associated tinnitus in order to provide …

Blast-related ear injuries are a concern during deployment because they can compromise a
servicemembers situational awareness and adversely affect operational readiness. The …

The current study used a rat model to investigate the underlying mechanisms of blast-
induced tinnitus, hearing loss, and associated traumatic brain injury (TBI). Seven rats were …

Objectives/Hypothesis To determine if tympanic membrane perforation offers any protection
from inner ear damage and determine the incidence and pattern of otologic blast injury in …

Hearing damage is one of the most frequently observed injuries in Service members and
Veterans even though hearing protection devices (HPDs, eg earplugs) have been …

Exposure to hazardous intensity levels of combat noise, such as blast, may compromise a
person's ability to detect and recognize sounds and communicate effectively. There is little …

Many, if not most, of the recent improvements in trauma care in civilian practice have
developed from military experience. The British Defence Medical Services have been …

In order to preserve their operational effectiveness and ultimately their survival, military
personnel must be able to detect important acoustic signals and maintain situational …