The study synthesized biodiesel from non-edible seed oils using a base catalyst derived
from agricultural wastes. Oil extraction was carried out using continuous extraction process …

The increase in atmospheric CO 2 concentration and its consequential impact on climate
change have elicited increased public concern. The refinery units including fluid catalytic …

Abstract Fluid Catalytic Cracking Unit (FCCU) is a critical processing technology in the oil
refining industry, playing a vital role in energy efficiency and environmental protection …

This work presents a steady-state one-dimensional model of the FCC riser considering the
vaporisation of the gas oil feed and subsequent cracking reactions. The evaporation of …

Fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) plays a vital industrial role globally. The factors influencing the
stability of zeolite Y in the presence of iron contaminants remain one of the most important …

Concerning the emissions of hydrogen cyanide (HCN) and other N-bearing air pollutants
from the fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) regeneration units, this paper has conducted a …

Generalized nets (GNs) are a suitable tool for the modeling of parallel processes. Through
them, it is possible to describe the functioning and results of the performance of complex real …

This work presents a steady-state one-dimensional model of the FCC riser considering the
vaporisation of the gas oil feed and subsequent cracking reactions. The evaporation of …