Marine organisms provide an abundant source of potential medicines. Many of the marine-
derived biomaterials have been shown to act as different mechanisms in immune …

New-generation vaccines, formulated with subunits or nucleic acids, are less immunogenic
than classical vaccines formulated with live-attenuated or inactivated pathogens. This …

Background: Recently, we produced a tumour antigen-presenting cells (TAPCells) vaccine
using a melanoma cell lysate, called TRIMEL, as an antigen source and an activation factor …

Hemocyanins, the huge oxygen-transporting glycoproteins of some mollusks, are used as
immunomodulatory proteins with proven anti-cancer properties. The biodiversity of …

Hemocyanins induce a potent Th1-dominant immune response with beneficial clinical
outcomes when used as a carrier/adjuvant in vaccines and nonspecific immunostimulant in …

Hemocyanins, which boost the immune system of mammals, have been used as carrier‐
adjuvants to promote Ab production against haptens and peptides, as immunostimulants …

Hemocyanins, the massive oxygen-transporting glycoproteins found freely dissolved in the
hemolymph of some mollusks, are potent natural immunostimulants when inoculated in …

Hemocyanin is a multifunctional glycoprotein, which also plays multiple roles in immune
defense. While it has been demonstrated that hemocyanin from some mollusks can induce …

The carbohydrate structures of molluscan hemocyanins have recently received particular
interest due to their specific monosaccharide composition, as well as their …

Hemocyanins are oxygen-transporting glycoproteins in molluscs and arthropods. In this
study, we assayed the biomacromolecules from the molluscs Helix lucorum (HlH), Rapana …