This paper considers a dual-channel closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) where a
manufacturer can distribute new products through an independent retailer and sell …

This paper discusses how to promote stable new energy vehicle (NEV) diffusion and how to
alleviate the related financial pressure faced by governments. First, indirect evolutionary …

With the rapid development of the Internet, many manufacturers nowadays are increasingly
adopting a dual-channel to sell their products, ie, the traditional retail channel and online …

This paper investigates the influence of channel structures and channel coordination on the
supplier, the retailer, and the entire supply chain in the context of two single-channel and …

This paper investigates the impact of establishing a dual-channel supply chain coordinating
contract when the supply chain agents are risk aversion under a mean–variance model. We …

This paper empirically examines the impact of the interactivity elicited by e-learning
environments for higher education. By considering the underlying processes of imagery …

Our paper shows that the parameters in existing theoretical models of channel substitution
such as offline transportation cost, online disutility cost, and the prices of online and offline …

The Internet has increased the flexibility of retailers, allowing them to operate an online arm
in addition to their physical stores. The online channel offers potential benefits in selling to …

This paper evaluates the impact of price discount contracts and pricing schemes on the dual-
channel supply chain competition. Channel conflict occurs when the supplier enters the …

Applying an observable delay game framework developed in noncooperative game theory,
we investigate the timing problem concerning when a manufacturer managing dual-channel …