Colloids are fine particles whose characteristic size falls within the rough size range of 1–
1000nm. In pressure-driven membrane systems, these fine particles have a strong tendency …

In spite of all promising perspectives for nanofiltration, not only in drinking water production
but also in wastewater treatment, the food industry, the chemical and pharmaceutical …

Membrane application in surface water treatment provides many advantages over
conventional treatment. However, this effort is hampered by the fouling issue, which restricts …

Nanofiltration membranes play an important role in the desalination of brackish and
seawater as well as membrane mediated waste water reclamation and other industrial …

Ultrafiltration process has been applied widely in food processing industry for the last 20
years due to its advantages over conventional separation processes such as gentle product …

Membrane fouling is a major problem in brackish and seawater desalination as well as in
membrane mediated waste water reclamation. Fouling of nanofiltration (NF) membranes is …

Membrane‐based processes are very susceptible to flux decline due to concentration
polarization and fouling problems and the concept of fouling control via process …

In this study, polysulfone (PSF) hollow fiber membranes with enhanced performance for
humic acid removal were prepared from a dope solution containing PSF/DMAc/PVP/TiO2 …

A systematic investigation on the role of hydrodynamics (initial permeate flux and crossflow
rate) and divalent cations (calcium) in natural organic matter (NOM) fouling of nanofiltration …

The influence of membrane fouling on the retention of pharmaceutically active compounds
(PhACs) by three nanofiltration membranes was investigated in this study. Membrane …