Do women make more credible threats? Gender stereotypes, audience costs, and crisis bargaining

JA Schwartz, CW Blair - International Organization, 2020 - cambridge.org
As more women attain executive office, it is important to understand how gender dynamics
affect international politics. Toward this end, we present the first evidence that gender …

The effects of women's descriptive representation on government behavior

J Homola - Legislative Studies Quarterly, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Does the representation of women in cabinet and party leadership positions affect whether
governments are more or less likely to fulfill the policy promises they make during election …

Invisible Women in Digital Diplomacy: A Multidimensional Framework for Online Gender Bias Against Women Ambassadors Worldwide

Y Golovchenko, K Stańczak, R Adler-Nissen… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Despite mounting evidence that women in foreign policy often bear the brunt of online
hostility, the extent of online gender bias against diplomats remains unexplored. This paper …

Women Who Win but Do Not Rule: The Effect of Gender in the Formation of Governments

A Huidobro, A Falcó-Gimeno - The Journal of Politics, 2023 - journals.uchicago.edu
Why are women strongly underrepresented in top political positions? We analyze the effect
of party leaders' gender on their ability to capitalize on political power during negotiations to …

From Female Masculinity to Hegemonic Femininity: Evolving Gender Performances of Turkish Women Diplomats

R Süleymanoğlu-Kürüm, B Rumelili - The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 2022 - brill.com
This article analyses the gender performances of Turkish women diplomats through in-depth
interviews. Building on Morison and MacLeod's performance-performativity approach, we …

More than a number: Aging leaders in international politics

J Byun, A Carson - International Studies Quarterly, 2023 - academic.oup.com
How does leader age affect international politics? Challenging the existing literature's focus
on chronological age, we argue that leaders do not age the same in the eyes of their …

Women and Peace Negotiations: Looking Forward, Looking Back

MJ Anderson, G Golan - International Negotiation, 2023 - brill.com
Despite the global norm favoring women's participation in peace negotiations, women
continue to face constraints in accessing, influencing, and benefitting from peace …

How Bureaucrats Represent Economic Interests: Partisan Control over Trade Adjustment Assistance

M KIM - International Studies Quarterly, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Embedded liberalism prescribes compensating workers hurt by globalization, but
government compensation programs are often criticized for their lack of responsiveness. I …

A Multilingual Perspective on Probing Gender Bias

K Stańczak - arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.10699, 2024 - arxiv.org
Gender bias represents a form of systematic negative treatment that targets individuals
based on their gender. This discrimination can range from subtle sexist remarks and …

The gendered peace premium

CW Blair, JA Schwartz - International Studies Quarterly, 2023 - academic.oup.com
The adage that “only Nixon could go to China” suggests hawkish leaders face fewer
domestic political barriers to pursuing conciliation with foreign adversaries. Since hawks are …