Functional vulnerability of liver macrophages to capsules defines virulence of blood-borne bacteria

H An, C Qian, Y Huang, J Li, X Tian, J Feng… - Journal of Experimental …, 2022 - rupress.org
Many encapsulated bacteria use capsules to cause invasive diseases. However, it remains
largely unknown how the capsules enhance bacterial virulence under in vivo infection …

Biological puzzles solved by using Streptococcus pneumoniae: a historical review of the pneumococcal studies that have impacted medicine and shaped molecular …

NL Hiller, CJ Orihuela - Journal of Bacteriology, 2024 - Am Soc Microbiol
The major human pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae has been the subject of intensive
clinical and basic scientific study for over 140 years. In multiple instances, these efforts have …

PspA-mediated aggregation protects Streptococcus pneumoniae against desiccation on fomites

JR Lane, M Tata, R Yasmin, H Im, DE Briles… - Mbio, 2023 - Am Soc Microbiol
Streptococcus pneumoniae (Spn) resides in the nasopharynx, where it can disseminate to
cause disease. One key Spn virulence factor is pneumococcal surface protein A (PspA) …

Detoxification of reactive oxygen species by the hyaluronic acid capsule of group A Streptococcus

S Wilde, A Dash, A Johnson, K Mackey… - Infection and …, 2023 - Am Soc Microbiol
The pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 regulates antimicrobial responses that are broadly
crucial in the defense against infection. Our prior work shows that IL-6 promotes the killing of …

Host immunity involvement in the outcome of phage therapy against hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae infections

M Tang, Z Yao, Y Liu, Z Ma, D Zhao… - Antimicrobial Agents …, 2024 - Am Soc Microbiol
Highly encapsulated hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae (hvKp) causes severe infections.
Bacteriophage therapy, an antibiotic alternative, effectively treats bacterial infections. Phage …

Capsule-deficient group A Streptococcus evades autophagy-mediated killing in macrophages

YA Shi, SL Lu, T Noda, CH Chiu, C Chiang-Ni - Mbio, 2024 - Am Soc Microbiol
The hyaluronic acid capsule is crucial in protecting group A Streptococcus (GAS) against
phagocytic killing. However, there have been reported outbreaks caused by capsule …