Indoor positioning systems (IPS) use sensors and communication technologies to locate
objects in indoor environments. IPS are attracting scientific and enterprise interest because …

The human dimension plays an essential role in the energy performance of buildings and is
considered as significant as technological advances. Several studies highlighted the …

Conventional geomagnetic field-based indoor positioning and localization techniques
determine the user's position by comparing the database with the geomagnetic field strength …

A quickly growing location-based services area has led to increased demand for indoor
positioning and localization. Undoubtedly, Wi-Fi fingerprint-based localization is one of the …

In the absence of any global positioning infrastructure for indoor environments, research on
supporting human indoor localization and navigation trails decades behind research on …

A plethora of indoor localization systems based on Wi‐Fi, radio frequency chips, ultra‐wide‐
band, and bluetooth have been proposed, yet these systems do not work when the …

Indoor localization is a challenging task as the signal propagation in indoor environments
does not adhere to the classical path loss or other simple models. Modern high-accuracy …

With the growth of cities and increased urban population there is a growing demand for
spatial information of large indoor environments. This includes location information of …

The demand for indoor localization services has led to the development of techniques that
create a Fingerprint Map (FM) of sensor signals (eg, magnetic, Wi-Fi, bluetooth) at …

Indoor positioning based on existing Wi-Fi fingerprints is becoming more and more common.
Unfortunately, the Wi-Fi fingerprint is susceptible to multiple path interferences, signal …