A Universal Pricing Framework for Guaranteed Minimum Benefits in Variable Annuities 1

D Bauer, A Kling, J Russ - ASTIN Bulletin: The Journal of the IAA, 2008 - cambridge.org
Variable Annuities with embedded guarantees are very popular in the US market. There
exists a great variety of products with both, guaranteed minimum death benefits (GMDB) and …

Variable annuities: A unifying valuation approach

AR Bacinello, P Millossovich, A Olivieri… - Insurance: Mathematics …, 2011 - Elsevier
Life annuities and pension products usually involve a number of guarantees, such as
minimum accumulation rates, minimum annual payments or a minimum total payout …

Longevity risk management for life and variable annuities: The effectiveness of static hedging using longevity bonds and derivatives

A Ngai, M Sherris - Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 2011 - Elsevier
For many years, the longevity risk of individuals has been underestimated, as survival
probabilities have improved across the developed world. The uncertainty and volatility of …

Policyholder exercise behavior in life insurance: The state of affairs

D Bauer, J Gao, T Moenig, ER Ulm… - North American Actuarial …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
The article presents a review of structural models of policyholder behavior in life insurance.
We first discuss underlying drivers of policyholder behavior in theory and survey the …

Systematic mortality risk: An analysis of guaranteed lifetime withdrawal benefits in variable annuities

MC Fung, K Ignatieva, M Sherris - Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 2014 - Elsevier
Guaranteed lifetime withdrawal benefits (GLWB) embedded in variable annuities have
become an increasingly popular type of life annuity designed to cover systematic mortality …

Risk-neutral valuation of GLWB riders in variable annuities

AR Bacinello, R Maggistro, I Zoccolan - Insurance: Mathematics and …, 2024 - Elsevier
In this paper we propose a model for pricing GLWB variable annuities under a stochastic
mortality framework. Our set-up is very general and only requires the Markovian property for …

The valuation of GMWB variable annuities under alternative fund distributions and policyholder behaviours

AR Bacinello, P Millossovich… - Scandinavian Actuarial …, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
In this paper, we present a dynamic programming algorithm for pricing variable annuities
with Guaranteed Minimum Withdrawal Benefits (GMWB) under a general Lévy processes …

Valuing variable annuities with guaranteed minimum lifetime withdrawal benefits

P Steinorth, OS Mitchell - Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 2015 - Elsevier
Variable annuities with guaranteed minimum lifetime withdrawal benefits (VA/GLWB) offer
retirees longevity protection, exposure to equity markets, and access to flexible withdrawals …

Regression-based Monte Carlo methods for stochastic control models: Variable annuities with lifelong guarantees

YT Huang, YK Kwok - Quantitative Finance, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
We present regression-based Monte Carlo simulation algorithm for solving the stochastic
control models associated with pricing and hedging of the guaranteed lifelong withdrawal …

The impact of policyholder behavior on pricing, hedging, and hedge efficiency of withdrawal benefit guarantees in variable annuities

A Kling, F Ruez, J Ruß - European Actuarial Journal, 2014 - Springer
We analyze the impact of policyholder behavior on pricing, hedging and hedge efficiency of
variable annuities with guaranteed lifetime withdrawal benefits. We consider different …