Natural fibers today are a popular choice for applications in composite manufacturing.
Based on the sustainability benefits, biofibers such as plant fibers are replacing synthetic …

Empty fruit bunch (EFB) from oil palm is one of the potential biomass to produce biofuels like
bio-oil due to its abundant supply and favorable physicochemical characteristics. Confirming …

A carbon-rich solid product, denoted as hydrochar, was synthesized by hydrothermal
carbonization (HTC) of palm oil empty fruit bunch (EFB), at different pre-treatment …

The combustion characteristics of Malaysia oil palm biomass (palm kernel shell (PKS), palm
mesocarp fibre (PMF) and empty fruit bunches (EFB)), sub-bituminous coal (Mukah …

The thermochemical conversion of different feedstocks is a technology capable of reducing
the amount of biowaste materials produced. In addition, the gasification of feedstock using …

Oil palm wastes (OPWs) are important biomass resources, and approximately 127 million
tons of OPWs are generated from the oil palm industry annually in Malaysia. The scientific …

A solid carbon-rich product hydrochar, was prepared using hydrothermal carbonisation of
food waste at temperatures of 200, 250 and 300° C. To acquire detailed insight into …

Synthesis gas, also known as syngas, produced from biomass materials has been identified
as a potential source of renewable energy. Syngas is mainly consists of CO and H 2, which …

Using aquatic biomass as a solid fuel is limited by its low energy density, low lignin content
and high moisture content. This study investigated upgrading aquatic biomass as a solid fuel …

Potentials of solid agro-wastes from palm processing mills (palm kernel) for producing low
cost porous carbons were investigated. The study deals with the use of palm kernel shell …