Cooling of photovoltaic modules is a crucial subject because it recovers and improves the
module's electrical efficiency, power output, and lifetime, especially in hot and arid climates …

In the past decade, approximately 17% of the world's photovoltaic capacity has been
installed in China, especially in the northwestern desert areas. The impacts of the …

Solar photovoltaic and thermal systems are potential solutions for current energy needs.
One of the most important difficulties in using photovoltaic systems is the low energy …

Under low outdoor temperature and high humidity, frost easily forms on the Heat Exchanger
(Exchanger) surface on the outdoor side. The formation and growth of this frost layer will …

Generally, photovoltaic panels convert solar energy into electricity using semiconductor
materials in their manufacture by converting energy into electricity by absorbing heat from …

Heat is an important efficiency reducing factor in photovoltaic systems. Although many
studies in the literature are related to the removal of waste heat from photovoltaic panels, the …

With people's pursuit of high-quality life, building energy consumption is increasing. To
expand the development and utilization of renewable energy in building energy supplement …

Dust on the PV surface is well known to cause significant losses in energy yield. Complex
physical and chemical interactions occur between dust and condensate on the surface of PV …

The photovoltaic efficiency in summer decreases with the increase of temperature. Using
soil to cool photovoltaic increases the efficiency of photovoltaic and stores heat in the soil. In …

Transparent materials are essential to our daily lives. It's very well recognized that their use
in windshields, cars, windows, mirrors, and eyewear makes our everyday tasks more …