Corrosion is known as the gradual destruction of materials, leading to structural integrity loss
and deteriorates the surface function. Regarding sewage pipelines, corrosion is vital due to …

While existing studies on sewer networks have explored topics such as surface water inflow,
limited research has delved into groundwater infiltration (GWI). This study aims to fill this …

The decisions taken in rehabilitation planning for the urban water networks will have a long
lasting impact on the functionality and quality of future services provided by urban …

Accurate prediction of the current and future conditions of wastewater systems using
available assessment data is crucial for developing appropriate proactive maintenance and …

A smart and sustainable drainage system is strongly dependent on appropriate functioning
of sewer pipelines existing within the infrastructure of cities' networks. Although numerous …

Urban infrastructure is a multifaceted concept that goes beyond a set of engineered facilities,
utilities, and systems. It is equally a place for local and global governance, intertwining …

Wastewater infrastructure systems deteriorate over time due to a combination of physical
and chemical factors. Failure of these critical structures can cause major social …

The Federation of Canadian Municipalities reported that approximately 55% of sewer
infrastructure in Canada did not meet current standards. Therefore, the burden on Canadian …

In order to achieve an efficient and a successful operation and maintenance plan for assets,
management personnel should have detailed information on the condition of the assets to …

Wastewater and stormwater collection and conveyance systems are undergoing aging and
deterioration, leaving cities vulnerable to their ill-effects, eg collapse and flooding. To avoid …