Abstract Al2O3-and MgO-based oxides are among the most common oxides in the
steelmaking industry. They exist as the main components of refractories, inclusions, or slags …

The steel industry is one the biggest consumers of refractories. In this industry, refractories
are commonly used as linings for steel production equipment, because they can sustain …

To illuminate the corrosion behavior of MgO-based refractories under electromagnetic field
(EMF), herein, the slag corrosion and penetration resistance of MgO–MgAl 2 O 4, MgO …

In this study, the degradation behavior of Al 2 O 3-Ti 3 AlC 2-Si-C refractories and a
complete degradation process of Ti 3 AlC 2 under a temperature gradient along the …

The oxidation behaviors of the MgO-C refractories using different Si-containing antioxidants
(including Si, SiC, Si/SiC mixtures or Si/SiC-rich solid waste powders) were investigated …

Alkaline slags play a crucial role in modern smelting processes, underscoring the necessity
for researching novel refractories and their interaction mechanisms concerning wetting and …

The wetting and spreading phenomena of molten slag were observed in situ on dense MgO
and MgO-C refractory substrates. Parameters associated with wetting and spreading of …

For a deeper understanding of the flow-induced erosion and reaction-induced corrosion of
the MgO–C refractory lining in an actual ladle refining process, this study proposed a …

Formation of a dense layer on corroded interface to suppress corrosion is always desired,
but it is controlled by numerous environmental conditions. In this work, corroded …

The formation and removal of exogenous inclusions in a real-size two-strand tundish is
simulated by the proposed unsteady 3D comprehensive numerical model of the respective …