Genetic variation across and within individuals

Z Yu, THH Coorens, MM Uddin, KG Ardlie… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Germline variation and somatic mutation are intricately connected and together shape
human traits and disease risks. Germline variants are present from conception, but they vary …

RAVAR: a curated repository for rare variant–trait associations

C Cao, M Shao, C Zuo, D Kwok, L Liu… - Nucleic Acids …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Rare variants contribute significantly to the genetic causes of complex traits, as they can
have much larger effects than common variants and account for much of the missing …

Accurate and efficient estimation of local heritability using summary statistics and the linkage disequilibrium matrix

H Li, R Mazumder, X Lin - Nature Communications, 2023 - nature.com
Existing SNP-heritability estimators that leverage summary statistics from genome-wide
association studies (GWAS) are much less efficient (ie, have larger standard errors) than the …

Integration of variant annotations using deep set networks boosts rare variant association testing

B Clarke, E Holtkamp, H Öztürk, M Mück, M Wahlberg… - Nature Genetics, 2024 - nature.com
Rare genetic variants can have strong effects on phenotypes, yet accounting for rare
variants in genetic analyses is statistically challenging due to the limited number of allele …

A power-based sliding window approach to evaluate the clinical impact of rare genetic variants in the nucleotide sequence or the spatial position of the folded protein

ET Cirulli, KMS Barrett, A Bolze, DP Judge… - Human Genetics and …, 2024 - cell.com
Systematic determination of novel variant pathogenicity remains a major challenge, even
when there is an established association between a gene and phenotype. Here we present …

An in-depth association analysis of genetic variants within nicotine-related loci: Meeting in middle of GWAS and genetic fine-mapping

C Mo, Z Ye, Y Pan, Y Zhang, Q Wu, C Bi, S Liu… - Molecular and Cellular …, 2023 - Elsevier
In the last two decades of Genome-wide association studies (GWAS), nicotine-dependence-
related genetic loci (eg, nicotinic acetylcholine receptor–nAChR subunit genes) are among …

Enhancing prediction accuracy of coronary artery disease through machine learning-driven genomic variant selection

Z Alireza, M Maleeha, M Kaikkonen… - Journal of Translational …, 2024 - Springer
Abstract Machine learning (ML) methods are increasingly becoming crucial in genome-wide
association studies for identifying key genetic variants or SNPs that statistical methods might …

Integrating Common and Rare Variants Improves Polygenic Risk Prediction Across Diverse Populations

J Williams, T Chen, X Hua, W Wong, K Yu, P Kraft, X Li… - medRxiv, 2024 - medrxiv.org
Polygenic risk scores (PRS) predict complex traits by aggregating genetic effects across the
genome, yet most models focus on common variants, overlooking rare variants that may …

Re-analysis and meta-analysis of summary statistics from gene–environment interaction studies

DT Pham, KE Westerman, C Pan, L Chen… - …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Motivation Summary statistics from genome-wide association studies enable many valuable
downstream analyses that are more efficient than individual-level data analysis while also …

Non-coding rare variant associations with blood traits on 166 740 UK Biobank genomes

DM Ribeiro, O Delaneau - bioRxiv, 2023 - biorxiv.org
Large biobanks with whole-genome sequencing now enable the association of non-coding
rare variants with complex human traits. Given that> 98% of the genome is available for …