Background The causal relationships between neural substrates and human language have
been investigated by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). However, the robustness of …

Multiple molecular pathways and cellular processes have been implicated in the
neurobiology of autism and other neurodevelopmental conditions. There is a current focus …

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the differences in cerebral glucose metabolism
and metabolic connectivity between noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) subjects and normal …

Imaging and neurocognitive studies have searched for the brain areas involved in speech
perception, specifically when speech is accompanied by noise, attempting to identify the …

The neural basis of language has been studied for centuries, yet the networks critically
involved in simply identifying or understanding a spoken word remain elusive. Several …

Visual speech carried by lip movements is an integral part of communication. Yet, it remains
unclear in how far visual and acoustic speech comprehension are mediated by the same …

Abstract Speech-in-noise (SiN) recognition difficulties are often reported in patients with
tinnitus. Although brain structural changes such as reduced gray matter (GM) volume in …

Neurobiological models of speech perception posit that both left and right posterior temporal
brain regions are involved in the early auditory analysis of speech sounds. However, frank …

This review summarizes recent findings on the lateralization of communicative sound
processing in the auditory cortex (AC) of humans, non‐human primates and rodents …

Listeners can use prior knowledge to predict the content of noisy speech signals, enhancing
perception. However, this process can also elicit misperceptions. For the first time, we …