Authenticating GNSS civilian signals: a survey

M Yuan, X Tang, G Ou - Satellite navigation, 2023 - Springer
Abstract Civilian services of Global Navigation Satellite System are threatened by spoofing
attacks since it is hard to determine the authenticity of a navigation signal with a detailed …

SBAS message authentication: A review of protocols, figures of merit and standardization plans

I Fernández-Hernández, T Walter, AM Neish… - Proceedings of the 2021 …, 2021 - ion.org
This paper presents an overview of SBAS L5 message authentication protocols proposed in
the last years. We analyze 13 protocols from four sources: Stanford University, the EAST and …

Analysis and recommendations for MAC and key lengths in delayed disclosure GNSS authentication protocols

I Fernández-Hernández, T Ashur… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Data and signal authentication schemes are being proposed to address Global Navigation
Satellite Systems'(GNSS) vulnerability to spoofing. Due to the low power of their signals, the …

Signal and data authentication experiments on NTS-3

J Hinks, JT Gillis, P Loveridge, S Miller, G Myer… - Proceedings of the 34th …, 2021 - ion.org
The need for GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) signal and data authentication for
civilian users and infrastructure has been well-documented, and various methods have …

Design and analysis of a public key infrastructure for SBAS data authentication

A Neish, T Walter, JD Powell - Navigation, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Integral to any authentication system is the design of its public key infrastructure (PKI),
allowing the system to distribute, maintain, and revoke cryptographic keys while dividing and …

Towards a cyber secure shipboard radar

B Svilicic, I Rudan, V Frančić, D Mohović - The Journal of Navigation, 2020 - cambridge.org
This paper presents a comparative cyber security resilience estimation of shipboard radars
that are implemented on two oil/chemical tankers certified as SOLAS ships. The estimated …

L1 SBAS Message Modification for Service Expansion of Multi-Constellation GNSS Support

C Lim, B Park, Y Yun - IEEE Access, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Currently operating satellite-based augmentation systems (SBASs) provide an
augmentation service that improves global positioning system (GPS) performance at 250 …

[HTML][HTML] Recent Activity of International Standardization for High-Accuracy GNSS Correction Service

DR Hirokawa - Mitsubishi Electric, Jun, 2019 - mycoordinates.org
Coordinates : A resource on positioning, navigation and beyond » Blog Archive » Recent
activity of international standardization for highaccuracy GNSS correction service coordinates …

Increasing international civil aviation resilience: A proposal for nomenclature, categorization and treatment of new interference threats

I Fernández-Hernández, T Walter, K Alexander… - Proceedings of the 2019 …, 2019 - ion.org
Electromagnetic interference can degrade civil Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)
signals and services, and in some cases result in integrity failures. The aviation community …

A Message Authentication Proposal for SatelliteBased Nationwide PPP-RTK Correction Service

R Hirokawa, S Fujita - Proceedings of the 32nd International Technical …, 2019 - ion.org
The operational service of CLAS of Japan Quasi-Zenith-Satellite-System (QZSS), a nation-
wide satellite-based PPP-RTK service in Japan having the centimeter-level positioning …