A Survey on an Emerging Safety Challenge for Autonomous Vehicles: Safety of the Intended Functionality

H Wang, W Shao, C Sun, K Yang, D Cao, J Li - Engineering, 2024 - Elsevier
As the complexity of autonomous vehicles (AVs) continues to increase and artificial
intelligence algorithms are becoming increasingly ubiquitous, a novel safety concern known …

Black-box testing of deep neural networks through test case diversity

Z Aghababaeyan, M Abdellatif, L Briand… - IEEE Transactions …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have been extensively used in many areas including image
processing, medical diagnostics and autonomous driving. However, DNNs can exhibit …

A search-based testing approach for deep reinforcement learning agents

A Zolfagharian, M Abdellatif, LC Briand… - IEEE Transactions …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) algorithms have been increasingly employed during
the last decade to solve various decision-making problems such as autonomous driving …

Can Coverage Criteria Guide Failure Discovery for Image Classifiers? An Empirical Study

Z Wang, S Xu, L Fan, X Cai, L Li, Z Liu - ACM Transactions on Software …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Quality assurance of deep neural networks (DNNs) is crucial for the deployment of DNN-
based software, especially in mission-and safety-critical tasks. Inspired by structural white …

ATOM: Automated Black-Box Testing of Multi-Label Image Classification Systems

S Hu, H Wu, P Wang, J Chang, Y Tu… - 2023 38th IEEE/ACM …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Multi-label Image Classification Systems (MICSs) developed based on Deep Neural
Networks (DNNs) are extensively used in people's daily life. Currently, although there are a …

Robust Black-box Testing of Deep Neural Networks using Co-Domain Coverage

A Gupta, I Saha, P Rai - arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.06766, 2024 - arxiv.org
Rigorous testing of machine learning models is necessary for trustworthy deployments. We
present a novel black-box approach for generating test-suites for robust testing of deep …

DeepSense: test prioritization for neural network based on multiple mutation and manifold spatial distribution

FY Yang, YA Chen, T Chen, Y Ma, J Liao - Evolutionary Intelligence, 2024 - Springer
Deep learning systems have been used extensively in several fields in recent years, but
deep neural network (DNN) can also make incorrect decisions and lead to significant losses …

Introduction to the Ha'a Luha Ritual of the Kemak Tribe from Belu Regency Based on Multimedia

RL Mau, NL Ratniasih, IW Astu - ADI Journal on Recent Innovation, 2023 - adi-journal.org
The Ha'a luha ritual is a ritual that is very attached to the Kemak Mi bei community. They
think this tradition is very sacred and is carried out yearly because of certain beliefs that …

[PDF][PDF] Black-Box Testing of Deep Neural Networks through Test Case Diversity

M Bagherzadeh - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE …, 2023 - eecs.umich.edu
Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have been extensively used in many areas including image
processing, medical diagnostics and autonomous driving. However, DNNs can exhibit …

From Spatial to Spectral Domain, a New Perspective for Detecting Adversarial Examples

Z Liu, C Cao, F Tao, Y Li, X Lin - Security and Communication …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been closely related to the Pandora's box from the
moment of its birth. Although it achieves a high accuracy significantly in real‐world tasks (eg …