Alcohol and ether as alternative fuels in spark ignition engine: A review

OI Awad, R Mamat, OM Ali, NAC Sidik, T Yusaf… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2018 - Elsevier
Energy security and global warming concern are the two main driving forces for the global
alcohol development that also have the effort to animate the agro-industry. Generally …

A compressive review on the effects of alcohols and nanoparticles as an oxygenated enhancer in compression ignition engine

K Nanthagopal, RS Kishna, AE Atabani, H Ala'a… - Energy Conversion and …, 2020 - Elsevier
Ever since the research community highlighted the emission and sustainability aspects of
pure diesel in the transportation sector, then began the search of next prospective fuel …

A review of the combustion and emissions properties of advanced transportation biofuels and their impact on existing and future engines

JM Bergthorson, MJ Thomson - Renewable and sustainable energy …, 2015 - Elsevier
The fundamental combustion and emissions properties of advanced biofuels are reviewed,
and their impact on engine performance is discussed, in order to guide the selection of …

A review of particulate number (PN) emissions from gasoline direct injection (GDI) engines and their control techniques

M Raza, L Chen, F Leach, S Ding - Energies, 2018 - mdpi.com
Particulate Matter (PM) emissions from gasoline direct injection (GDI) engines, particularly
Particle Number (PN) emissions, have been studied intensively in both academia and …

Review on bioethanol as alternative fuel for spark ignition engines

SK Thangavelu, AS Ahmed, FN Ani - Renewable and Sustainable Energy …, 2016 - Elsevier
Bioethanol fuel obtained from biomass and bioenergy crops has been proclaimed as one of
the feasible alternative to gasoline fuel, as it is considered to be clean, renewable and …

[HTML][HTML] Impact of cold temperature on Euro 6 passenger car emissions

R Suarez-Bertoa, C Astorga - Environmental pollution, 2018 - Elsevier
Abstract Hydrocarbons, CO, NOx, NH 3, N 2 O, CO 2 and particulate matter emissions affect
air quality, global warming and human health. Transport sector is an important source of …

Review of the state-of-the-art of particulate matter emissions from modern gasoline fueled engines

Y Qian, Z Li, L Yu, X Wang, X Lu - Applied Energy, 2019 - Elsevier
Gasoline direct injection engines are widely used because of their high thermal efficiency,
despite their significant high particulate emissions. Due to the potential carcinogenicity of …

Updated global black carbon emissions from 1960 to 2017: improvements, trends, and drivers

H Xu, Y Ren, W Zhang, W Meng, X Yun… - Environmental …, 2021 - ACS Publications
Accurate estimation of black carbon (BC) emissions is essential for assessing the health and
climate impact of this pollutant. Past emission inventories were associated with high …

Particulate emissions from gasoline direct injection engines: A review of how current emission regulations are being met by automobile manufacturers

OI Awad, X Ma, M Kamil, OM Ali, Z Zhang… - Science of the total …, 2020 - Elsevier
Gasoline direct injection (GDI), which is one of the fuel injection technologies extensively
used in internal combustion engines, is a viable alternative for port fuel injection technology …

Soot formation mechanism of modern automobile engines and methods of reducing soot emissions: A review

E Jiaqiang, W Xu, Y Ma, D Tan, Q Peng, Y Tan… - Fuel Processing …, 2022 - Elsevier
As the main pollutant emitted by automobile engines, soot particles have brought great harm
to the environment and human health. However, the soot formation process in automobile …