HIV-1 antiretroviral drug therapy

EJ Arts, DJ Hazuda - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2012 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
The most significant advance in the medical management of HIV-1 infection has been the
treatment of patients with antiviral drugs, which can suppress HIV-1 replication to …

Viral fitness: definitions, measurement, and current insights

AR Wargo, G Kurath - Current opinion in virology, 2012 - Elsevier
Viral fitness is an active area of research, with recent work involving an expanded number of
human, non-human vertebrate, invertebrate, plant, and bacterial viruses. Many publications …

Non-M variants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1

T Mourez, F Simon, JC Plantier - Clinical microbiology reviews, 2013 - Am Soc Microbiol
The AIDS pandemic that started in the early 1980s is due to human immunodeficiency virus
type 1 (HIV-1) group M (HIV-M), but apart from this major group, many divergent variants …

The nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, and protease inhibitors in the treatment of HIV infections (AIDS)

E De Clercq - Advances in pharmacology, 2013 - Elsevier
The majority of the drugs currently used for the treatment of HIV infections (AIDS) belong to
either of the following three classes: nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) …

HIV-1 resistance to maraviroc conferred by a CD4 binding site mutation in the envelope glycoprotein gp120

AN Ratcliff, W Shi, EJ Arts - Journal of virology, 2013 - Am Soc Microbiol
Maraviroc (MVC) is a CCR5 antagonist that inhibits HIV-1 entry by binding to the coreceptor
and inducing structural alterations in the extracellular loops. In this study, we isolated MVC …

Long-acting anti-HIV drugs targeting HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and integrase

K Singh, SG Sarafianos, A Sönnerborg - Pharmaceuticals, 2019 - mdpi.com
One of the major factors contributing to HIV-1 drug resistance is suboptimal adherence to
combination antiretroviral therapy (cART). Currently, recommended cART for HIV-1 …

Antiretroviral agents: looking for the best possible chemotherapeutic options to conquer HIV

T Farooq, A Hameed, K Rehman… - Critical Reviews™ in …, 2016 - dl.begellhouse.com
For the last thirty years, ongoing efforts have revolutionized the antiretroviral therapy, which
changed human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections from terrifying lethal diseases to …

Multiple HIV-1/M+ HIV-1/O dual infections and new HIV-1/MO inter-group recombinant forms detected in Cameroon

F De Oliveira, T Mourez, A Vessiere, PA Ngoupo… - Retrovirology, 2017 - Springer
Background Due to the prevalence of HIV-1 group M and the endemicity of HIV-1 group O
infections in Cameroon, patients may be infected with both viruses and/or with HIV-1/MO …

HIV-1 Group O Origin, Evolution, Pathogenesis, and Treatment: Unraveling the Complexity of an Outlier 25 Years Later.

S Bush, DM Tebit - AIDS reviews, 2015 - search.ebscohost.com
Twenty-five years ago, an aberrant HIV-1 (now classified as HIV-1 group O) was described
from a Cameroonian HIV patient living in Belgium. The epicenter of group O was later found …

The two-phase emergence of non pandemic HIV-1 group O in Cameroon

M Leoz, F Feyertag, A Kfutwah, P Mauclère… - PLoS …, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Unlike the pandemic form of HIV-1 (group M), group O viruses are endemic in west central
Africa, especially in Cameroon. However, little is known about group O's genetic evolution …