Energy is essential for the operation of wastewater treatment systems. Simultaneously, it can
be a factor facilitating the electrochemical purification processes. Previous studies have …

Soilless culture refers to the method of cultivating plants without soil as a growing medium,
and the use of hydrogel in soilless culture overcomes many technical difficulties, but there …

Cascade cropping systems (CCS) utilize leachate from a primary crop to grow secondary
crops and enhance the efficient use of water and fertilizers in areas with scarce water …

The study investigated the possibility of using chitin flakes as an unconventional sorbent for
the removal of orthophosphates and nitrates from greenhouse wastewater (GW). The …

Although the plant factory (PF) industry is expanding worldwide, there are currently no
regulatory measures for wastewater discharged from PFs in South Korea. This study aims to …

The development and implementation of innovative production technologies have a direct
influence on the creation of new sources of pollution and types of waste. An example of this …

ABSTRACT A tomato cultivar ('Izmir F1') grafted onto six commercially available rootstocks
('Arnold','Dohkko','Emperador','He-man','Kaiser', and'Suzuka') together with self-grafted …

The growing world population requires highly efficient food production methods. Modern
agricultural practises such as soilless cultivation, livestock farming, and aquaculture rely …

The flat-stemmed prickly-pear cactus is a crop with a high capacity of adaptation to different
environmental conditions, mainly arid and semiarid climates; it belongs to the genus Opuntia …

Protected cultivation, including greenhouses and polyhouses, offers a controlled
environment for plant growth, overcoming challenges like improper nutrition and pest …