Addictions to licit and illicit drugs are chronic relapsing brain disorders that affect circuits that
regulate reward, motivation, memory, and decision-making. Drug-induced pathological …

Ecstasy is a widely used recreational drug that usually consists primarily of 3, 4-
methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA). Most ecstasy users consume other substances …

3, 4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, ecstasy) is one of the most widely abused
illegal drugs. Some users self-report euphoria and an increased perception and feeling of …

Context MDMA (3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, also popularly known as “ecstasy”)
is a popular recreational drug that produces loss of serotonin axons in animal models …

There is tremendous interest in the role of the neuroimmune system and inflammatory
processes in substance use disorders (SUDs). Imaging biomarkers of the neuroimmune …

Studies conducted in humans or in animals explored the presence, nature and potential
causes of 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) toxicity. According to literature …

In animals, repeated administration of 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)
reduces markers of serotonergic activity and studies show similar serotonergic deficits in …

Although optical coherence tomography (OCT) has been used in many neuropsychiatric
disorders, data on substance use disorders (SUD) are not available. The aim of this study …

Abstract The serotonergic neurotoxin, 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine
(MDMA/Ecstasy), is a highly popular recreational drug. Human recreational MDMA users …

Impaired verbal memory is common in MDMA (Ecstasy) polydrug users. The contributions of
Ecstasy or polydrug exposure to reduced verbal memory are unclear, as is the neural basis …