The chatbot has been increasingly applied and investigated in education, along with many
review studies from different aspects. However, few reviews have been conducted on …

Since Sundqvist introduced the term “extramural English” in 2009, empirical research on
extramural language learning has continued to expand. However, the expanding empirical …

This article discusses the current progress of the on-going design efforts in creating an AI-
enabled gamified web-based online learning application in the university introductory …

Most conventional information literacy classes apply direct instruction where students focus
on memorizing target knowledge. As this approach promotes little active learning, while …

Chatbots have been increasingly applied for EFL education and demonstrated overall
usefulness in improving knowledge and motivation, while this technology has yet to be used …

Introduction Game-based learning is an innovative technique that utilizes the educational
potential of videogames in general, and serious games in particular, to enhance training …

Students are commonly in a high cognitive load state when they encounter sophisticated
knowledge. Whether the novel augmented reality (AR) technology can be utilized in an …

At present, environmental issues are of concern to all countries, especially for developing
countries, and education on waste sorting is urgent. However, it remains a challenge to …

Virtual contexts play a crucial role in assisting students' learning. Researchers have taken
advantage of the potential of immersive virtual reality (VR) for situating students in …

Recent studies have increasingly investigated the effectiveness of both mobile and non-
mobile digital game-based language learning. To gain an in-depth understanding of the …