The signal pathways and treatment of cytokine storm in COVID-19

L Yang, X Xie, Z Tu, J Fu, D Xu, Y Zhou - Signal transduction and …, 2021 - nature.com
Abstract The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has become a global crisis
and is more devastating than any other previous infectious disease. It has affected a …

[HTML][HTML] Immunopathogenesis and treatment of cytokine storm in COVID-19

JS Kim, JY Lee, JW Yang, KH Lee, M Effenberger… - Theranostics, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Abstract Severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is characterized by systemic hyper-
inflammation, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and multiple organ failure. Cytokine …

The role of cytokines including interleukin-6 in COVID-19 induced pneumonia and macrophage activation syndrome-like disease

D McGonagle, K Sharif, A O'Regan, C Bridgewood - Autoimmunity reviews, 2020 - Elsevier
Severe COVID-19 associated pneumonia patients may exhibit features of systemic hyper-
inflammation designated under the umbrella term of macrophage activation syndrome …

Should we stimulate or suppress immune responses in COVID-19? Cytokine and anti-cytokine interventions

Y Jamilloux, T Henry, A Belot, S Viel, M Fauter… - Autoimmunity …, 2020 - Elsevier
The coronavirus disease-19 pandemic (COVID-19), which appeared in China in December
2019 and rapidly spread throughout the world, has forced clinicians and scientists to take up …

Recommendations for the management of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in adults

P La Rosée, AC Horne, M Hines… - Blood, The Journal …, 2019 - ashpublications.org
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a severe hyperinflammatory syndrome
induced by aberrantly activated macrophages and cytotoxic T cells. The primary (genetic) …

COVID-19-associated hyperinflammation and escalation of patient care: a retrospective longitudinal cohort study

JJ Manson, C Crooks, M Naja, A Ledlie… - The Lancet …, 2020 - thelancet.com
Background A subset of patients with severe COVID-19 develop a hyperinflammatory
syndrome, which might contribute to morbidity and mortality. This study explores a specific …

COVID-19 gone bad: A new character in the spectrum of the hyperferritinemic syndrome?

S Colafrancesco, C Alessandri, F Conti, R Priori - Autoimmunity reviews, 2020 - Elsevier
The severe form of COVID-19 share several clinical and laboratory features with four entities
gathered under the term “hyperferritinemic syndromes” and including macrophage activation …

Cytokine storm syndrome in coronavirus disease 2019: A narrative review

YM Gao, G Xu, B Wang, BC Liu - Journal of internal medicine, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Cytokine storm syndrome (CSS) is a critical clinical condition induced by a cascade of
cytokine activation, characterized by overwhelming systemic inflammation …

Silencing the cytokine storm: the use of intravenous anakinra in haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis or macrophage activation syndrome

P Mehta, RQ Cron, J Hartwell, JJ Manson… - The Lancet …, 2020 - thelancet.com
The term cytokine storm syndromes describes conditions characterised by a life-threatening,
fulminant hypercytokinaemia with high mortality. Cytokine storm syndromes can be genetic …

Natural killer cell dysfunction and its role in COVID-19

C van Eeden, L Khan, MS Osman… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
When facing an acute viral infection, our immune systems need to function with finite
precision to enable the elimination of the pathogen, whilst protecting our bodies from …