Nowadays, the emissions from conventional vehicles significantly contribute to increasingly
serious environmental issues. In addition, the energy crisis and the low energy efficiency of …

The hybrid energy storage system is a promising candidate for electrically driven vehicles
that enables superior capabilities compared to the single energy storage source. The energy …

The demand for small-size motors with large output torque in fields such as mobile robotics
is increasing, necessitating mobile power systems with greater output power and current …

This paper performs an extensive review on control schemes and architectures applied to dc
microgrids (MGs). It covers multilayer hierarchical control schemes, coordinated control …

In the face of increasingly severe energy shortage and environmental pollution, the use of
new forms of energy will become an important direction for the future development of ships …

The smart grid is widely considered to be the informationization of the power grid. As an
essential characteristic of the smart grid, demand response can reschedule the users' …

Today, conventional power systems are evolving to modern smart grids, where
interconnected microgrids may dominate the distribution system with high penetration of …

Microgrids (MGs), featured by distributed energy resources, consumption and storage, are
designed to significantly enhance the self-sustainability of future electric distribution grids. In …

A time-variable time-of-use electricity price can be used to reduce the charging costs for
electric vehicle (EV) owners. Considering the uncertainty of price fluctuation and the …

To address the urgent environmental challenges of transportation related air pollution and
energy shortage, hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) and battery electric vehicles (BEV) with …