Ambient levels of nonionizing electromagnetic fields (EMF) have risen sharply in the last five
decades to become a ubiquitous, continuous, biologically active environmental pollutant …

Pathogens can manipulate the phenotypic traits of their hosts and vectors, maximizing their
own fitness. Among the phenotypic traits that can be modified, manipulating vector behavior …

In Europe, ticks are particularly important vectors of pathogens known as tick-borne
pathogens (TBP). TBP can influence hosts, including domestic animals and humans as well …

Considering that tick-borne diseases are on the rise, a full understanding of how pathogen–
tick–host interactions can lead to vector behavioral modifications is of high value. Successful …

Anthropogenic electromagnetic radiation is an important environmental factor affecting the
functionality of biological systems. Sensitivity to various frequencies of electromagnetic …

The research of the influences of man-made electromagnetic fields on tick physiology has
been very sparse and long neglected since the pioneer studies published in 1996 and 2000 …

Mobile telecommunications technologies have become an indispensable part of people's
lives of all ages around the world. They affect personal life and social interactions and are a …

An environment with a higher accumulation of electromagnetic non-ionising radiofrequency
(RF) emissions generated by various telecommunication, data transport and navigation …

Ticks are important vectors of pathogens that endanger humans and animals. Study of their
behavior under laboratory conditions is important for both predicting their behavior in natural …

Artificial electromagnetic radiation is a new environmental factor that affects animals.
Experiments with the effect of radio frequency electromagnetic radiation were focused on …