A review of IPO activity, pricing, and allocations

JR Ritter, I Welch - The journal of Finance, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
We review the theory and evidence on IPO activity: why firms go public, why they reward first‐
day investors with considerable underpricing, and how IPOs perform in the long run. Our …

Initial public offerings: A synthesis of the literature and directions for future research

M Lowry, R Michaely, E Volkova - Foundations and Trends® …, 2017 - nowpublishers.com
The purpose of this monograph is to provide an overview of the IPO literature since 2000.
The fewer numbers of companies going public in recent years has raised many questions …

The outbreak of COVID-19 and stock market responses: An event study and panel data analysis for G-20 countries

B Singh, R Dhall, S Narang… - Global Business …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
This study examines the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the stock markets of G-20
countries. We use an event study methodology to measure abnormal returns (ARs) and …

Why has IPO underpricing changed over time?

T Loughran, J Ritter - Financial management, 2004 - JSTOR
In the 1980s, the average first-day return on initial public offerings (IPOs) was 7%. The
average first-day return doubled to almost 15% during 1990-1998, before jumping to 65 …

The determinants of corporate board size and composition: An empirical analysis

AL Boone, LC Field, JM Karpoff, CG Raheja - Journal of financial …, 2007 - Elsevier
Using a unique panel dataset that tracks corporate board development from a firm's IPO
through 10 years later, we find that:(i) board size and independence increase as firms grow …

Initial public offerings: An analysis of theory and practice

JC Brau, SE Fawcett - The journal of Finance, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
We survey 336 chief financial officers (CFOs) to compare practice to theory in the areas of
initial public offering (IPO) motivation, timing, underwriter selection, underpricing, signaling …

Dotcom mania: The rise and fall of internet stock prices

E Ofek, M Richardson - the Journal of Finance, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
This paper explores a model based on agents with heterogenous beliefs facing short sales
restrictions, and its explanation for the rise, persistence, and eventual fall of Internet stock …

Hot markets, investor sentiment, and IPO pricing

A Ljungqvist, V Nanda, R Singh - the Journal of Business, 2006 - JSTOR
We model an IPO company's optimal response to the presence of sentiment
investors.“Regular” investors are allocated stock that they subsequently sell to sentiment …

Event study testing with cross-sectional correlation of abnormal returns

JW Kolari, S Pynnönen - The Review of financial studies, 2010 - academic.oup.com
This article examines the issue of cross-sectional correlation in event studies. When there is
event-date clustering, we find that even relatively low cross-correlation among abnormal …

Governance, ownership structure, and performance of IPO firms: The impact of different types of private equity investors and institutional environments

GD Bruton, I Filatotchev, S Chahine… - Strategic management …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
This paper examines performance effects of ownership concentration and two types of
private equity investors (venture capitalists and business angels) in firms that have recently …