Mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways organize a great constitution
network that regulates several physiological processes, like cell growth, differentiation, and …

Wnt signaling pathway is one of the most important signaling pathways. The complexity of
Wnt signals and their functional role is crucial in development and growth. It is the most …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are identified to control the expression and activity of
various essential signaling intermediates involved in cellular proliferation, apoptosis, and …

Hypoxia, a characteristic feature of tumors, is indispensable to tumor angiogenesis,
metastasis, and multi drug resistance. Hypoxic avascular regions, deeply embedded inside …

Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR‐associated nuclease 9
(CRISPR‐Cas9) is an RNA‐guided gene editing tool which offers several advantageous …

Maintenance of genome integrity and stability is a critical responsibility of the DNA damage
response (DDR) within cells, such that any disruption in this kinase-based signaling …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder with
heterogeneous etiology. Intracellular neurofibrillary tangles caused by tau (τ) protein …

Natural products, being richly endowed with curative powers, have become spotlight for
biomedical and pharmaceutical research to develop novel therapeutics during recent years …

Regenerative medicine is a translational field which combines tissue engineering and
molecular biology to construct spare organs or help injured or defective tissues to …

Polystyrene nanoparticles (PS-NPs) have a potential toxicity on offspring after the exposure.
However, the molecular basis for PS-NP in inducing transgenerational toxicity remains …